The best way to avoid mold allergens is to prevent mold from forming in the first place (see below). But most houses have some mold in them. Here are a few tips for minimizing the problem:
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Find and fix the source of the dampness favored by mold. Molds like moist places.
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Keep the bathroom mold-free. Invest in and install a vent that vents directly to the outside.
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Remove rotten wood. Molds live off dead vegetable matter such as wet, rotten wood.
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Clean mold-covered surfaces with bleach and water (1:10 ratio). Don't mix bleach with ammonia. If mold has impregnated the drywall and insulation, you'll have to rip it out and replace it.
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Remove mold-impregnated carpets and throw away any moldy items (clothing, books, papers).
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Use an air conditioner or dehumidifier during the humid summer months.
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Add mold inhibitors to paint when redecorating.
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Keep household humidity below 50%.
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Keep the house well ventilated.
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If you have house plants, don't overwater; it encourages mold in the soil.
- Avoid carpeting on concrete basement floors.
Last Annual Review Date: Jul 1, 2009
Copyright: Harvard Health Publications
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